Metabolomics Core Laboratory

Chen, C.-C., Yeh, Y.-M., Chen, K.-J., Chang, H.-J., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., & Lai, H.-C. (2025). Gut microbiota and related metabolites in children with egg white sensitization. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 44(4), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004628
Wu, I.-W., Liao, Y.-C., Tsai, T.-H., Lin, C.-H., Shen, Z.-Q., Chan, Y.-H., Tu, C.-W., Chou, Y.-J., Lo, C.-J., Yeh, C.-H., Chen, C.-Y., Pan, H.-C., Hsu, H.-J., Lee, C.-C., Cheng, M.-L., Sheu, W. H.-H., Lai, C.-C., Sytwu, H.-K., & Tsai, T.-F. (2025). Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease. Gut Microbes, 17(1), 2473506. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2025.2473506
Chang, H.-C., Tsai, C.-Y., Hsu, C.-L., Tai, T.-S., Cheng, M.-L., Chuang, Y.-M., Tang, H.-Y., Lin, K.-J., Chen, J.-J., Chang, S.-H., Ko, Y.-C., Chi, Y.-W., Liu, H., Tan, B. C.-M., Shen, C.-R., Yang, C.-W., Ho, P.-C., & Yang, H.-Y. (2025). Asparagine deprivation enhances T cell antitumour response in patients via ROS-mediated metabolic and signal adaptations. Nature Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01245-6
Li, G.-J., Cheng, M.-L., Lin, Y.-T., Ho, Y.-H., Lin, G., Chiu, C.-Y., & Ho, H.-Y. (2025). Downregulation of NAD kinase expression in β-cells contributes to the aging-associated decline in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Aging Cell, e70037. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.70037
Lee, C.-H., Juan, C.-H., Chen, H.-H., Hong, J.-P., Liao, T.-W., French, I. T., Lo, Y.-S., Wang, Y.-R., Cheng, M.-L., Wu, H.-C., Chen, C.-M., & Chang, K.-H. (2025). Long-range temporal correlations in electroencephalography for Parkinson's disease progression. Movement Disorders, 40(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.30074
Yu, M.-C., Lo, C.-J., Lin, W.-C., Yen, W.-L., Hsieh, Y.-Y., Chen, B.-H., & Lo, F.-S. (2025). Pixel array-based urine biosensor for detection of trimethylamine N-oxide and glucose for early detection of diabetic kidney disease. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1353, 343951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2025.343951
French, I. T., Chang, K.-H., Liang, W.-K., Chang, W.-S., Lo, Y.-S., Wang, Y.-R., Cheng, M.-L., Huang, N. E., Wu, H.-C., Lim, S.-N., Chen, C.-M., & Juan, C.-H. (2025). Attentional dysfunction arises from right frontocentral and occipital network connectivity in Parkinson's disease. NeuroImage: Reports, 5(1), 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynirp.2025.100241
Chou, Y.-J., Yeh, C.-H., Chen, C.-F., Lo, C.-J., Yang, J.-H., Chiu, W.-T., Kao, C.-H., Tzeng, T.-Y., Shen, Z.-Q., Tung, C.-Y., Lu, C.-K., Cheng, M.-L., Hsieh, P. C., Fu, S.-L., & Tsai, T.-F. (2025). Activation of CISD2 as a protective strategy against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Redox Biology, 86, 103840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2025.103840
Lo, C.-J., Lin, T.-F., Juang, Y.-L., & Chen, Y.-C. (2025). Comprehensive analysis of the GXXXG motif reveals structural context-dependent diversity and composition across proteins. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(18), 9014. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26189014
Liu, W.-C., Lin, C.-S., Luo, C.-L., Yang, W.-Y., Yang, C.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Tsai, M.-C., Lin, W.-S., Shui, H.-A., & Chuang, Y.-P. (2025). Intracellular galectin-3 as a crucial regulator of foam cell formation and apoptosis progression through the modulation of membrane lipid rafts. Archives of Medical Research, 57(2), 103300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2025.103300
Huang, Y.-R., W., P.-C., Lo, C.-J., Lee, Y.-C., & Tsai, Y.-H. (2025). Comparative analysis of chemical composition and food safety of commercial fish sauces from four Asian countries. Foods, 14(17), 3134. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173134
Chiu, L.-C., Lo, C.-J., Fan, C.-M., Tang, H.-Y., Chan, T.-M., Ko, H.-W., Kuo, S. C.-H., Hsu, P.-C., Lee, C.-S., Lin, Y.-J., Kao, K.-C., Chuang, L.-P., Hu, H.-C., & Cheng, M.-L. (2025). Plasma phenylalanine is associated with hospital mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: A prospective metabolic profiling cohort study. European Journal of Medical Research, 30(1), 833. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03043-y
Tsai, C.-N., Yu, M.-C., Lee, Y.-S., Feng, K.-C., Wu, C.-H., Li, Y.-C., Cheng, M.-L., Lin, S.-E., Huang, S.-F., Lin, T.-A., & Tsai, C.-L. (2025). NRF2-SOX4 complex regulates PSPH in hepatocellular carcinoma and modulates M2 macrophage differentiation. Cancer Gene Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41417-025-00951-3
Chen, C.-M., Cheng, M.-L., Liu, T.-W., Chang, C.-W., Ro, L.-S., Lo, Y.-S., Kuo, H.-C., Liao, M.-F., Chang, H.-S., Wu, Y.-R., Chu, C.-C., & Chang, K.-H. (2025). Alteration of bile acid profile in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 103, 106703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2025.106703
Hsu, P. W.-C., Yeh, C.-H., Lo, C.-J., Tsai, T.-H., Chan, Y.-H., Chou, Y.-J., Yang, N.-I., Cheng, M.-L., Sheu, W. H.-H., Lai, C.-C., Sytwu, H.-K., & Tsai, T.-F. (2025). Trans-omics analyses identify the biochemical network of LPCAT1 associated with coronary artery disease. Biomarker Research, 13, 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-025-00821-y
Liu, T.-W., Cheng, M.-L., Chen, C.-M., Ro, L.-S., & Chang, K.-H. (2025). Lipoprotein dynamics in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Journal of Lipid Research, 66(8), 100864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100864
Chang, C.-W., Cheng, M.-L., Chen, C.-M., Liu, T.-W., Ro, L.-S., Lo, Y.-S., Lyu, R.-K., Kuo, H.-C., Liao, M.-F., Chang, H.-S., Huang, C.-C., Wu, Y.-R., Chu, C.-C., & Chang, K.-H. (2025). Blood bile acid profiles in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Clinica Chimica Acta, 578, 120479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2025.120479
Hsiung, K.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Hung, L.-M., Tan, B. C.-M., & Lo, S. J. (2025). Mitochondrial bioenergetics deficiency in cisd-1 mutants is linked to AMPK-mediated lipid metabolism. Biomedical Journal, 48(4), 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2024.100806
Chen, T.-J., Lo, C.-J., Wu, M.-J., Sit, W. Y., Hsu, H.-Y., Huang, Y.-C., Lu, C.-H., Chen, Y.-L., Fang, W.-K., Yang, S.-M., Chen, P.-L., Haraguchi, T., Hiraoka, Y., Lin, C.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Yang, M.-H., Kung, H.-J., & Wang, W.-C. (2025). GSH as an A-A type allosteric activator of PKM2: Modulating cancer cell homeostasis and ferroptosis susceptibility. Advanced Science, e19368. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202519368
Yeh, Y.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Yang, C.-H., Chen, W.-J., & Chan, Y.-H. (2025). Pioglitazone mitigates high-fat diet-induced cardiac lipotoxicity and vulnerable arrhythmias by reducing excess lipid intermediates. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 192, 118672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118672

Ho, H.-Y., Chen, Y.-H., Lo, C.-J., Tang, H.-Y., Chang, S.-W., Fan, C.-M., Ho, Y.-H., Lin, G., Chiu, C.-Y., Lin, C.-M., & Cheng, M.-L. (2024). Combined plasma DHA-containing phosphatidylcholine PCaa C38:6 and tetradecanoyl-carnitine as early biomarkers for assessing mortality risk among sarcopenic patients. Nutrients, 16(5), 611. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050611
Lin, W.-C., Hsieh, Y.-Y., Ho, P.-R., Zeng, R.-J., Hsieh, C.-T., Chang, M.-C., Yeh, C.-W., Lo, C.-J., Cheng, M.-L., & Liao, C.-H. (2024). Rapid and direct detection of trimethylamine N-oxide using an off-chip capacitance biosensor with readout SoC for early-stage thrombosis and cardiovascular disease. ACS Sensors, 9(2), 638–645. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.3c01699
Yang, C.-J., Chang, H.-C., Sung, P.-C., Ge, M.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Cheng, H.-T., Chou, H.-H., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, W.-R., Lee, Y.-S., & Hsieh, S.-Y. (2024). Oral fecal transplantation enriches Lachnospiraceae and butyrate to mitigate acute liver injury. Cell Reports, 43(1), 113591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113591
Chou, T.-H., Cheng, C.-H., Lo, C.-J., Young, G.-H., Liu, S.-H., & Wang, R. Y.-L. (2024). New advances in rapid pretreatment for small dense LDL cholesterol measurement using shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) technology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(2), 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25021044
Sit, W. Y., Cheng, M.-L., Chen, T.-J., Chen, C.-J., Chen, B.-N., Huang, D.-J., Chen, P.-L., Chen, Y.-C., Lo, C.-J., Wu, D.-C., Hsieh, W.-C., Chang, C.-T., Chen, R.-H., & Wang, W.-C. (2024). Helicobacter pylori PldA modulates TNFR1-mediated p38 signaling pathways to regulate macrophage responses for its survival. Gut Microbes, 16(1), 2409924. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2024.2409924
Lin, Y., Wu, R.-C., Lin, Y.-C., Huang, Y.-L., Lin, C.-Y., Lo, C.-J., Lu, H.-Y., Lu, K.-Y., Tsai, S.-Y., Hsieh, C.-Y., Yang, L.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Chao, A., Lai, C.-H., & Lin, G. (2024). Endometrial cancer risk stratification using MRI radiomics: Corroborating with choline metabolism. Cancer Imaging, 24(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-024-00756-x
Lynn, K.-S., Tang, H.-Y., Lo, C.-J., Yang, C.-H., Tseng, Y.-T., & Cheng, M.-L. (2024). MRMQuant: Automated MRM data quantitation for large-scale targeted metabolomics analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 96(33), 13625–13635. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02462
Chang, K.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Tang, H.-Y., Lin, C.-Y., & Chen, C.-M. (2024). Dysregulation of choline metabolism and therapeutic potential of citicoline in Huntington's disease. Aging Cell, e14302. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14302
Chiang, P.-I., Chang, K.-H., Tang, H.-Y., Wu, Y.-R., Cheng, M.-L., & Chen, C.-M. (2024). Diagnostic potential of alterations of bile acid profiles in the plasma of patients with Huntington's disease. Metabolites, 14(7), 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14070394
Lee, C.-W., Tsai, H.-I., Hsu, H.-M., Yu, M.-C., Lee, W.-C., Wang, C.-C., Hsieh, Y.-C., Lin, C.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., Wang, C.-T., & Lin, Y.-C. (2024). Do low skeletal muscle bulk and disturbed body fat mass impact tumor recurrence in stage I/II HCC undergoing surgery? An observational cohort study. International Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000001905
Lin, W.-C., Lo, C.-J., Cheng, M.-L., Zeng, R.-J., Hsieh, Y.-Y., Hou, P.-R., Yeh, C.-W., Hsieh, C.-T., Chang, M.-C., & Liao, C.-H. (2024). An off-chip capacitance biosensor based on the improved Cole–Cole model for the detection of trimethylamine N-oxide in early cardiovascular disease. IEEE Sensors Journal, 24(7), 11515–11526. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3368409
Yang, C.-H., Ho, Y.-H., Tang, H.-Y., & Lo, C.-J. (2024). NMR-based analysis of plasma lipoprotein subclasses and lipid composition demonstrates the differential dietary effects in ApoE-deficient mice. Molecules, 29(5), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29050988
Chen, C.-C., Yeh, Y.-M., Chen, K.-J., Chang, H.-J., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., & Lai, H.-C. (2024). Gut microbiota and related metabolites in children with egg white sensitization. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004628
Lee, C.-H., Juan, C.-H., Chen, H.-H., Hong, J.-P., Liao, T.-W., French, I. T., Lo, Y.-S., Wang, Y.-R., Cheng, M.-L., Wu, H.-C., Chen, C.-M., & Chang, K.-H. (2024). Long-range temporal correlations in electroencephalography for Parkinson's disease progression. Movement Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.30074
Hsiung, K.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Hung, L.-M., Tan, B. C.-M., & Lo, S. J. (2024). Mitochondrial bioenergetics deficiency in cisd-1 mutants is linked to AMPK-mediated lipid metabolism. Biomedical Journal, 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2024.100806

Yang, C.-J., Chang, H.-C., Sung, P.-C., Ge, M.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Cheng, H.-T., Chou, H.-H., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, W.-R., Lee, Y.-S., & Hsieh, S.-Y. (2023). Oral fecal transplantation enriches Lachnospiraceae and butyrate to mitigate acute liver injury. Cell Reports, 43(1), 113591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113591
Liang, Y.-J., Chiou, Y.-W., Chiu, A. P.-T., Shiao, M.-S., Teng, W., Lin, C.-W., Cheng, M.-L., Huang, Y.-H., Liang, K.-H., Su, C.-W., Lai, C.-Y., Chen, C.-L., & Wu, J.-C. (2023). Antiviral therapy reduces hepatocellular carcinoma through suppressing hepatitis B virus replication may improve ER stress, mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunctions and decrease p62 in hybridized mice with single HBV transgene and miR-122. Journal of Medical Virology, 95(12), e29325. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29325
Lo, C.-J., Lin, C.-M., Fan, C.-M., Tang, H.-Y., Liu, H.-F., Ho, H.-Y., & Cheng, M.-L. (2023). Plasma acylcarnitine in elderly Taiwanese: As biomarkers of possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1), 769. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04485-x
Tang, H.-Y., Huang, J.-E., Tsau, M.-T., Chang, C.-J., Tung, Y.-C., Lin, G., & Cheng, M.-L. (2023). Metabolomics assessment of volume overload-induced heart failure and oxidative stress in the kidney. Metabolites, 13(11), 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13111165

Chou, M.-C., Wang, Y.-H., Chen, F.-Y., Kung, C.-Y., Wu, K.-P., Kuo, J.-C., Chan, S.-J., Cheng, M.-L., Lin, C.-Y., Chou, Y.-C., Ho, M.-C., Firestine, S., Huang, J.-R., & Chen, R.-H. (2023). PAICS ubiquitination recruits UBAP2 to trigger phase separation for purinosome assembly. Molecular Cell, 83(22), 4123–4140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2023.09.028
Liu, F.-C., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., Hsu, W.-C., Lin, G., & Lin, H.-T. (2023). Exploring the aging process of cognitively healthy adults by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03939-6
Cheng, M.-L., Yang, C.-H., Wu, P.-T., Li, Y.-C., Sun, H.-W., Lin, G., & Ho, H.-Y. (2023). Malonyl-CoA accumulation as a compensatory cytoprotective mechanism in cardiac cells in response to 7-ketocholesterol-induced growth retardation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(5), 4418. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054418
Chang, K.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., Fan, C.-M., Wu, Y.-R., & Chen, C.-M. (2023). Alternations of lipoprotein profiles in the plasma as biomarkers of Huntington's disease. Cells, 12(3), 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12030385

Chang, K.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Tang, H.-Y., Huang, C.-Y., Wu, H.-C., & Chen, A. C.-M. (2022). Alterations of sphingolipid and phospholipid pathways and ornithine level in the plasma as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. Cells, 11(3), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11030395
H. Zhao, C.-C., Tsai, M., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y.-L., Huang, C., Lin, Y.-C., & Wang, J.-J. (2022). Deep Learning Based Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease Using Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 16(4), 1749-1760. https://doi.org/101007/s11682-022-00631-y
Chang, K.-H., French, I. T., Liang, W.-K., Lo, Y.-S., Wang, Y.-R., Cheng, M.-L., Huang, N. E., Wu, H.-C., Lim, S.-N., Chen, C.-M., & Juan, C.-H. (2022). Evaluating the different stages of Parkinson's disease using electroencephalography with Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 14, 832637. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.832637
Wu, I.-W., Tsai, T.-H., Lo, C.-J., Chou, Y.-J., Yeh, C.-H., Cheng, M.-L., Lai, C.-C., Sytwu, H.-K., & Tsai, T.-F. (2022). Discovery of a biomarker signature that reveals a molecular mechanism underlying diabetic kidney disease via organ cross talk. Diabetes Care, 45(6), e102–e104. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0145
Tung, Y.-C., Cheng, M.-L., Wu, L.-S., Tang, H.-Y., Huang, C.-Y., Chang, G.-J., & Chang, C.-J. (2022). Derangements and reversibility of energy metabolism in failing hearts resulting from volume overload: Transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(12), 6809. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126809
Chou, P.-C., Liu, C.-M., Weng, C.-H., Yang, K.-C., Cheng, M.-L., Lin, Y.-C., Yang, R.-B., Shyu, B.-C., Shyue, S.-K., Liu, J.-D., Chen, S.-P., Hsiao, M., & Hu, Y.-F. (2022). Fibroblasts drive metabolic reprogramming in pacemaker cardiomyocytes. Circulation Research, 131(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320301
Wang, P.-Y., Chakraborty, A., Ma, H.-J., Wu, J.-W., Jang, A. C.-C., Lin, W.-C., Pi, H.-W., Yeh, C.-T., Cheng, M.-L., Yu, J.-S., & Pai, L.-M. (2022). Drosophila CTP synthase regulates collective cell migration by controlling the polarized endocytic cycle. Development, 149(16), dev200190. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200190
Chen, K.-H., Chou, L.-F., Hung, C.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Cheng, M.-L., Yang, H.-Y., Hsu, H.-H., Tian, Y.-C., & Yang, C.-W. (2022). Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of acute kidney injury caused by Leptospira infection. Pathogens, 11(7), 764. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11070764
Cheng, M.-L., Wu, C.-H., Chien, K.-Y., Lai, C.-H., Li, G.-J., Liu, Y.-Y., Lin, G., & Ho, H.-Y. (2022). Enteroviral 2B interacts with VDAC3 to regulate reactive oxygen species generation that is essential to viral replication. Viruses, 14(8), 1717. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14081717
Huang, Y.-H., Wu, Y.-H., Tang, H.-Y., Chen, S.-T., Wang, C.-C., Ho, W.-J., Lin, Y.-H., Liu, G.-H., Lin, P.-Y., Lo, C.-J., Yeh, Y.-M., & Cheng, M.-L. (2022). Gut microbiota and bile acids mediate the clinical benefits of YH1 in male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pilot observational study. Pharmaceutics, 14(9), 1857. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14091857
Gau, R.-Y., Tsai, H.-I., Yu, M.-C., Chan, K.-M., Lee, W.-C., Wang, H.-E., Wang, S.-F., Cheng, M.-L., Chiu, C.-C., Chen, H.-Y., & Lee, C.-W. (2022). Laparoscopic liver resection is associated with less significant muscle loss than the conventional open approach. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 20(1), 385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-022-02854-1
Liang, Y.-J., Chiang, K.-M., Xiu, L.-L., Chung, C.-M., Lo, C.-J., Shiao, M.-S., Cheng, M.-L., Kuo, C.-C., Yang, H.-C., & Pan, W.-H. (2022). Pharmacometabolomic study of drug response to antihypertensive medications for hypertension marker identification in Han Chinese individuals in Taiwan. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 20, 6458–6466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2022.11.030
Wu, I.-W., Tsai, T.-H., Lo, C.-J., Chou, Y.-J., Yeh, C.-H., Chan, Y.-H., Chen, J.-H., Hsu, P. W.-C., Pan, H.-C., Hsu, H.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Lee, C.-C., Shyu, Y.-C., Lin, C.-L., Cheng, M.-L., Lai, C.-C., Sytwu, H.-K., & Tsai, T.-F. (2022). Discovering a trans-omics biomarker signature that predisposes high-risk diabetic patients to diabetic kidney disease. npj Digital Medicine, 5(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00713-7
Lin, H.-T., Cheng, M.-L., Lo, C.-J., Lin, G., & Liu, F.-C. (2022). Metabolomic signature of diabetic kidney disease in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with type 2 diabetes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Diagnostics, 12(11), 2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112626
Chiu, L.-C., Tang, H.-Y., Fan, C.-M., Lo, C.-J., Hu, H.-C., Kao, K.-C., & Cheng, M.-L. (2022). Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism is associated with hospital mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: A prospective cohort study. Antioxidants, 11(10), 1884. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11101884